Major Oil Rig Explosion Incidents
On April 20, 2010, the semi-submersible oil rig, Deepwater Horizon, exploded, causing one of the most catastrophic oil spills in history. The rig was owned by Transocean, a large offshore drilling contractor and leased by British Petroleum, the oil and gas giant otherwise known as “BP.” The Deepwater Horizon rig was one of the largest deepwater drilling rigs ever built, measuring 396 feet long and 256 feet wide. It burned for 36 hours until a final explosion sank it.
Of the 126 crew members on board at the time, 11 died, and many more were injured. After the explosion, the oil rig spilled 60,000 barrels of crude oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico, creating an environmental and economic disaster of epic proportions.
BP has been responsible for many of the most significant environmental disasters of the last decade:
- 2004 refinery explosion killed several people and injured many others
- 2005 refinery explosion at BP’s refinery in Texas City, Texas killed 15 people and injured 170 workers
- 2006 corroded pipeline caused an oil spill in Prudhoe Bay
- 2008 and 2009 pipelines in Alaska were found ruptured, clogged, and could have caused serious explosions
BP’s actions have not only affected those injured in the Deepwater Horizon explosion, but they have also impacted the businesses of fishers, shrimpers, and oystermen along the gulf coast. Additionally, many businesses along the coast were left in financial ruin from the lost business due to the BP oil spill.
BP is not the only bad actor in the oil and gas industry. One day after BP agreed to pay a record $4.5 billion criminal fine for its role in Deepwater Horizon, another rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, demonstrating that safety continues to be a serious concern with offshore drilling. On November 16, 2012, a Black Elk Energy rig exploded, causing the deaths of two workers and injuring many more. The rig is located approximately 36 miles south of Port Fourchon, Louisiana.
Oil Rig Accident Statistics
As the competition to drill for oil continues, there are mounting concerns regarding the safety of workers on oil rigs. The U.S. government recently reported that between 2001 and 2010, there were 69 documented offshore deaths, 1,349 injuries, and 858 fires and explosions on rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement reports that in 2018 alone, there were:
- 77 fires
- Three explosions
- 19 gas releases
- Six collisions
- 19 spills
Explosions can be a risk and danger in various types of accidents, especially fires and gas release incidents.